These spines contain a small amount of non-lethal hemolytic toxin, which can prevent blood from clotting properly if the sharp tips manage to break the skin. [2] X Research source Contrary to popular belief, it’s impossible for a catfish’s whiskers to “sting” you. They’re soft, flexible organs that are used to aid in finding food, and pose no threat to anglers.

It’s generally safer to place your hand behind the spines rather than in front of them, as you’re less likely to slip and run your fingers over them accidentally. Take your grip carefully to avoid getting poked, especially if the fish is still alive.

If possible, slip your fingers underneath the fish’s belly and press your fingertips together for a more secure grip.

Pinch the pectoral fin opposite your thumb between your middle and forefinger for added control. The firm bones behind each pectoral fin make a perfect place to grip a medium-sized catfish that can’t easily be managed with one hand. [6] X Research source

The combination of slick skin and caked-on mud from the river bottom can make catfish particularly tough to handle. A fresh catch may twist and wriggle suddenly in an effort to free itself. If you get caught off guard, you could lose it.

Make sure your support hand stays far away from the spines, as well.

Instead of attempting to toss the catfish away from you, let it slip beneath the surface nice and easy and get moving on its own. Since your fingers will be behind the spines, it will simply swim harmlessly away.

There’s little to fear from larger prized catfish, since their spines tend to be thicker and dulled with age.

If you’re in a pinch, you could also cover your hand with a towel before handling your catch. One disadvantage of wearing gloves is that you won’t have the same kind of delicacy and sensitivity when it comes to handling. Thicker pairs may also make the fish harder to hold onto.

Use a pair of tweezers to remove any pieces of the spine that break off inside the wound. [12] X Research source It’s not advisable that you leave a catfish sting untreated, even if it doesn’t seem that severe—this is one scenario where the old outdoorsman’s adage “rub some dirt in it” doesn’t apply!